Biology:Hemileccinum

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Hemileccinum
Hemileccinum rubropunctum Maryland.jpg
Hemileccinum rubropunctum
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Hemileccinum
Šutara (2008)
Type species
Hemileccinum impolitum
(Fr.) Šutara (2008)
Species

See text

Hemileccinum is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was erected in 2008 by Josef Šutara to contain two species united by a number of shared morphological features: H. depilatum and the type H. impolitum.[1] In 2014, Wu et al. found it to be distinct from other bolete genera in a molecular phylogenetic study and found it to be most closely related to Corneroboletus.[2] In 2015, H. subglabripes was transferred to Hemileccinum from Boletus based on DNA evidence,[3] while subsequent studies further confirmed the monophyly of the genus.[4]

Morphological features of xerocomoid boletes[1][5][6]

Boletus s.str. Hemileccinum Xerocomellus Xerocomus s.str.
Spore surface Smooth Smooth Longitudinally striated or smooth, never bacilate Bacilate
Hymenophoral trama Boletoid type with gelatinous lateral strata Boletoid type with gelatinous lateral strata Intermediate between boletoid and phylloporoid when fully developed with distinct but weakly gelatinous lateral strata Phylloporoid type with nongelatinous lateral strata
Pileipellis Trichoderm, sometimes collapsing, rarely ixotrichoderm or other Initially trichoderm but collapses with age Initially palisadoderm, typically encrusted Initially a trichoderm, never encrusted
Lateral stipe stratum Frequently gelatinous, 60-90 μM thick, thicker than that of Xerocomellus Similar to that of Leccinum species, ornamented with stipe scabrousities up to 400-640 μM thick Frequently not present, reduced to no more than 30-40 μM thick, not gelatinous Lateral stipe stratum never gelatinous and 80-200 μM thick


Species

Image Name Authority Year Distribution
Hemileccinum albidum Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu 2021 China (Yunnan)
Hemileccinum brevisporum Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu 2021 China (Yunnan)
Hemileccinum brunneotomentosum (B. Ortiz) Nitson & J.L. Frank 2020 Belize
Boletus depilatus 2006 08.jpg Hemileccinum depilatum (Redeuilh) Šutara 2008 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Hemileccinum ferrugineipes Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu 2021 China (Yunnan)
Hemileccinum floridanum J.A. Bolin, A.E. Bessette, A.R. Bessette, L.V. Kudzma, A. Farid & J.L. Frank 2021 Florida.
Xerocomus hortonii 89778.jpg Hemileccinum hortonii (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) M. Kuo & B. Ortiz 2020 eastern North America
Boletus impolitus-Dordogne 02.JPG Hemileccinum impolitum (Fr.) Šutara 2008 United Kingdom, Estonia, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Sardinia.
Hemileccinum indecorum (Massee) G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 Southwestern China, Thailand
Hemileccinum parvum Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu 2021 China (Yunnan)
Hemileccinum rubropunctum Maryland.jpg Hemileccinum rubropunctum (Peck) Halling & B. Ortiz 2020 Eastern United States
Hemileccinum rugosum G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 China
Hemileccinum subglabripes (Peck) Halling 904383.jpg Hemileccinum subglabripes (Peck) Halling 2015 North America.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Šutara J. (2008). "Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge". Czech Mycology 60 (1): 29–62. doi:10.33585/cmy.60104. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM60104F.pdf. 
  2. Wu, Gang; Feng, Bang; Xu, Jianping; Zhu, Xue-Tai; Li, Yan-Chun; Zeng, Nian-Kai; Hosen, Md. Iqbal; Yang, Zhu L. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae". Fungal Diversity 69 (1): 93-115. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8. 
  3. Halling, Roy E.; Fechner, Nigel; Nuhn, Mitchell; Osmundson, Todd; Soytong, Kasem; Arora, David; Binder, Manfred; Hibbett, David (2015). "Evolutionary relationships of Heimioporus and Boletellus (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in Aureoboletus, Hemileccinum and Xerocomus". Australian Systematic Botany 28 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1071/SB14049. 
  4. "Present status and future of boletoid fungi (Boletaceae) on the island of Cyprus: cryptic and threatened diversity unraveled by 10-year study.". Fungal Ecology 41 (13): 65–81. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2019.03.008. 
  5. Šutara, J. (1989). "The delimitation of the genus Leccinum.". Ceská Mykologie 43: 1–12. 
  6. Šutara J. (1991). "Pseudoboletus, a new genus of Boletales.". Ceská Mykologie 45 (1–2): 1–9. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1369288 entry