Biology:Hedlundia thuringiaca

From HandWiki
Short description: Widely cultivated ornamental shrub

Hedlundia thuringiaca
Sorbus x pinnatifida 3.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Hedlundia
Species:
H. thuringiaca
Binomial name
Hedlundia thuringiaca
(Nyman) Sennikov & Kurtto
Synonyms[1]

Hedlundia thuringiaca is a widely cultivated species of ornamental shrub.[1] It is cultivated by grafting.

Description

It has purple-grey bark, which is smooth but begins cracking and flaking as it matures. The leaves are narrowly ovate to elliptic (in shape) 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. They are lobed, except at the very tip, the lobes become deeper towards the base, becoming toothed. The leaves are glossy dark green above and grey and hair underneath. In late spring, it flowers with dense clusters of 5 petaled white flowers, which are 1.2 cm (0.5 in) wide. After flowering, it produces a rounded, bright red berry which is 1 cm (0.4 in) wide.[2]

Taxonomy

It is a diploid hybrid between Sorbus aucuparia and the diploid Aria edulis.[3] It is rare in the wild but occurs at scattered sites across much of Europe[4] (within Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Romania and Switzerland,[1]) and Turkey.[2]

It has been introduced in Belgium and Illinois, USA.[1]

It was first published in Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 34 in 2017.[1]

GRIN (United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service) accepts it as ×Hedlundia thuringiaca (Nyman) Sennikov & Kurtto.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Hedlundia thuringiaca (Nyman) Sennikov & Kurtto | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164893-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Allen Coombes Trees (2023), p. 225, at Google Books
  3. 3.0 3.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Hedlundia thuringiaca | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?496057 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 21 October 2023 }}
  4. Chester, M.; Cowan, R.S.; Fay, M.F.; Rich, T.C.G. (2007). Parentage of endemic Sorbus L. (Rosaceae) species in the British Isles: evidence from plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 154(3): 291–304.

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry