Biology:Gustavia (plant)

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Gustavia
Gustavia superba.jpg
Gustavia superba[1]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Subfamily: Lecythidoideae
Genus: Gustavia
L.
Synonyms[2]
  • Holopyxidium Scop.
  • Japarandiba Adans.
  • Perigaria Span.
  • Pirigara Aubl.
  • Spallanzania Neck.

Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775.[3][4] It is native to tropical Central America and South America.[2] Many of the species are threatened; some are critically endangered[5] Gustavia superba, though, is actually abundant in re-growing secondary forests. It grows in northern South America, from Panama south through the Andes as far as Ecuador, and along the Caribbean coast and in the Amazon basin.[5] Gustavia flowers have numerous stamens, in some species as many as 1,200 in a single flower.[6]

The genus name was given by Linnaeus to honor his king, Gustav III of Sweden.

Species

List of species within the genus:[2]


References

  1. illustration circa 1880 from William Botting Hemsley (1843-1924) - Biologia Centrali-Americana vol. 5 Botany. Plates tabl. 22
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses 12, 17, 18 in Latin
  4. Tropicos Gustavia L.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Prance, G.T. & Mori, S.A. (1979). Lecythidaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 21(I):
  6. Prance, Ghillean T.; Mori, Scott (1979). "Lecythidaceae -Part 1". Flora Neotropica 21 (1): 54. 

Wikidata ☰ Q141042 entry