Biology:Giraffa jumae

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct species of mammal

Giraffa jumae
Temporal range: 5.3–0.126 Ma
Pliocene to Pleistocene[1]
Giraffa jumae.JPG
Skull
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Giraffidae
Genus: Giraffa
Species:
G. jumae
Binomial name
Giraffa jumae
Leakey, 1967

Giraffa jumae is an extinct species of even-toed ungulate in the Giraffidae family. The species ranged from Malawi to Chad with a possible occurrence of the species or a closely related species found in Turkey. The type specimen was discovered during trenching excavations on the upper member of the Rawi Formation by Louis Leakey in the 1930s.[2] The specimen was found with Ceratotherium simum, Suidae such as Metridiochoerus andrewsi, a Hippopotamus gorgops, and a nearly complete pygmy hippopotamus mandible.[2]

Restoration of G. jumae and other ungulates from the Pliocene of eastern Africa, by Mauricio Antón

The species is considered a possible ancestor to the modern giraffes.[3]

References

  1. Giraffa jumae, The Paleobiology Database, http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=133599&is_real_user=1 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Stephen R.; Plummer, Thomas; Bishop, Laura C.; Ditchfield, Peter; Ferraro, Joseph; Hicks, Jason (2003), "Partial Cranium of Cercopithecoides kimeui Leakey, 1982 From Rawi Gully, Southwestern Kenya", American Journal of Physical Anthropology 122 (3): 191–199, doi:10.1002/ajpa.10279, PMID 14533178 
  3. Simmons, R. E.; Scheepers, L. (1996), "Winning by a neck: sexual selection in the evolution of giraffe", The American Naturalist 148 (5): 771–786, doi:10.1086/285955 

Wikidata ☰ Q3755477 entry