Biology:Gerastos

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Short description: Extinct genus of trilobites

Gerastos
Temporal range: Early-Middle Devonian
Gerastos tuberculatus 20170317.jpg
Gerastos tuberculatus from Morocco
Gerastos sp. trilobite Morocco.jpg
Gerastos sp. from Morocco
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Proetida
Family: Proetidae
Genus: Gerastos
Goldfuss, 1843
Species
  • Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean, 2019[1] Goldfuss, 1843
  • Chatterton et al., 2006 G. kesselaeri
  • G. granulosus Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean, 2019[1]
  • G. silvicultrix G. tuberculatus marocensis

Gerastos is a genus of proetid trilobite in the family Proetidae that lived between the Pragian and Eifelian of the Lower-Middle Devonian, spanning approximately 21 million years.[2]

It was described by Goldfuss in 1843.[2]

Distribution

Gerastos has been found in the Devonian of Belgium, Germany , the Czech Republic and Morocco.[2]

Description

Gerastos has holochroal eyes situated to the side of its enlarged glabella region of the cephalon. The surface of the cephalon can be smooth or covered with pustules.[3][4]

Length rarely exceeds 3 cm.[citation needed]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Allart P. van Viersen; Peter Taghon; Benedikt Magrean (2019). "Early Middle Devonian trilobites and events in the Nismes – Vireux-Molhain area, southern border of the Dinant Synclinorium (Belgium, northern France)". Geologica Belgica 22 (1–2): 7–33. doi:10.20341/gb.2019.001. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Fossilworks: Hollardops". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=259049. 
  3. Van Viersen, Allart; Prescher, Harald (2008-10-31). "Devonian Proetidae (Trilobita) from the Ardennes Massif (Belgium, N France) and the Eifel Hills (W Germany)". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 78: 9–29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256474898. 
  4. Gibb, Stacey; Chatterton, Brian (2010-01-01). "Gerastos (Order Proetida; Class Trilobita) from the Lower to Middle Devonian of the southern Moroccan Anti-Atlas region". Palaeontographica Canadiana 29: 1–89. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259583808. 

Wikidata ☰ Q55639784 entry