Biology:Forsskaolea

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Forsskaolea
Forsskaolea angustifolia kz1.JPG
Forsskaolea angustifolia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Forsskaolea
L.
Species

See text.

Synonyms

Chamaedryfolia Dill.[1]
Caidbeja Forssk.[2]
Forsskalea[3]

Forsskaolea is a small genus of 7 species of perennial herbs in the nettle family with non-stinging hairs and dot-like concretions of mineral matter on their green parts. The genus was named in honor of Swedish botanist Peter Forsskål.[4]

Description

Leaves
The leaves have three ribs, are alternate, scalloped and with toothlike projections along the edges.
Flowers
Budding flowers are flat-topped clusters and bisexual and from the base stem, enclosed in bell shaped, densely hairy, rings of 3-6 bracts. Flowers are minute and unisexual with the female surrounded by a ring of male flowers. Male flowers have 3-5 lobed calyx and the females have none. Solitary stamen, upright wooly ovaries with no style.
Seeds
Achenes oval to elliptical, flattened, densely hairy and enveloped in wooly bracts.[2]

Distribution

Forsskaolea have found homes in the southern parts of the Palearctic from the Canary Isles and southeast Spain then eastwards to Pakistan and western India .[2]

Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022:[5]

References

  1. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Forsskaolea". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/_EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=47342&PTRefFk=500000. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Flora of Pakistan. "Forsskaolea Linn.". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=112946. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  3. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Forsskalea". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/_EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=35120&PTRefFk=500000. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  4. Wikisource-logo.svg Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds (1905). "Forskål, Peter". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 
  5. "Forsskaolea L.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:40809-1. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5223605 entry