Biology:Eugenia reinwardtiana
| Eugenia reinwardtiana | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eugenia |
| Species: | E. reinwardtiana
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| Binomial name | |
| Eugenia reinwardtiana | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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List
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Eugenia reinwardtiana is a shrub to small tree in the family Myrtaceae. Native to tropical forests in northern Queensland, Indonesia,[2] and the Pacific Islands, its common names include Cedar Bay Cherry, Beach Cherry, Australian Beach, Mountain Stopper,[3][4] Nīoi (Hawaiian),[5] and A'abang (Chamorro). They are typically 2 to 6 m (6.6 to 19.7 ft) in height.[6]
The tree is particularly common around the Cedar Bay National Park in northern Australia and the edible fruit was especially popular with the hippies who lived there in the 1970s.[citation needed]
The fruits are green at first, then ripen to a bright orange-red colour with a sweet taste and soft flesh.[3]
Uses
The tree is cultivated to a limited extent for its edible sweetish fruit that is often eaten out-of-hand, used to flavour drinks and candies, or as a preserve. The fruit is a source of antioxidants.[7]
The tree is well-suited to amenity horticulture in the tropics, and is grown in the median strips in Cairns. It is readily propagated from fresh seed.[6]
This species is susceptible to Myrtle Rust (Puccinia psidii).[3]
References
- ↑ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-76601.
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Eugenia reinwardtiana | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2009-11-10 }}
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Cedar Bay Cherry - Eugenia reinwardtiana". https://www.daleysfruit.com.au/bushfood/cedarbay.htm.
- ↑ "Eugenia reinwardtiana (Blume) DC.". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=EURE7.
- ↑ "nioi". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=nioi.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wrigley, J.W., Fagg, M., Australian Native Plants, Collins, 1986, ISBN:0-00-216575-9
- ↑ Sullivan, Rachel (30 April 2009). "Rainforest Fruit Power". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2009/04/30/2557398.htm.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q310689 entry
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