Biology:Drymoanthus
| Drymoanthus | |
|---|---|
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| Close up of Drymoanthus adversus flower | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Vandeae |
| Subtribe: | Aeridinae |
| Genus: | Drymoanthus Nicholls[1] |
Drymoanthus, commonly known as midget orchids[2] is a genus of epiphytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are relatively small and unbranched with thick roots, narrow crowded leaves and small scented green flowers with a white labellum. There are four species, found in Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.
Description
Orchids in the genus Drymoanthus are small, unbranched, epiphytic herbs with thick roots, a thin stem, narrow, crowded, thin, leathery leaves and small, short-lived green flowers with a white labellum. The sepals and petals are similar to each other although the petals are slightly shorter. The labellum is white, boat-shaped, unlobed and stiffly attached to the column.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
The genus Drymoanthus was first formally described in 1943 by William Henry Nicholls and the description was published in The Victorian Naturalist.[4][5]
Four species are accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families:[1]
- Drymoanthus adversus (Hook.f.) Dockrill - New Zealand including Chatham Island
- Drymoanthus flavus St.George & Molloy - New Zealand
- Drymoanthus minimus (Schltr.) Garay - New Caledonia
- Drymoanthus minutus Nicholls - Queensland
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Drymoanthus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=64705.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 435. ISBN 1877069124.
- ↑ "Drymoanthus". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2010. http://www.canbr.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFKOrchids/key/rfkorchids/Media/Html/genera/Drymoanthus.htm.
- ↑ "Drymoanthus". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/527951. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
- ↑ Nicholls, William Henry (1942). "A new genus of Australian orchids". The Victorian Naturalist 59: 173–175. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125726#page/195/mode/1up. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q1309457 entry
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