Biology:Cytophaga

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of bacteria


Cytophaga
Бактерии рода Cytophaga, выросшие на твёрдой питательной среде.jpg
Cytophaga image.
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Cytophagia
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Cytophaga

Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)
Species

Cytophaga is a genus of Gram-negative, gliding, rod-shaped bacteria. This bacterium is commonly found in soil, rapidly digests crystalline cellulose[1] C. hutchinsonii is able to use its gliding motility to move quickly over surfaces. Although the mechanism for this is not known, there is a belief that the flagellum is not used [1]

Species

The following are some species in Cytophaga:

  • Cytophaga hutchinsonii — aerobic cellulolytic soil bacterium that is known for its ability to rapidly glide over surfaces. The mechanism of cellulose digestion is not fully known; however, it is known that C. hutchinsonii has multiple cell-associated cellulolytic enzymes.[2]

Species previously classified in Cytophaga:

  • Flavobacterium psychrophila (previously: "Cytophaga psychrophila)" — causes peduncle or cold water disease in Brook trout; predisposed by subnormal water temperature.
  • Flavobacterium columnare (previously: Cytophaga columnaris) — the cause of columnaris disease in salmonid fish, as associated with increased water temperature; it is characterized by white necrotic plaques overlaying skin ulcers; formerly called: Flexibacter columnaris.
  • Flavobacterium johnsoniae (previously: Cytophaga johnsonae) — associated with false columnaris disease.
  • Breznibacter xylanoticus (previously: Cytophaga xylanolytica) — a gliding bacteria that dominates xylan degradation in freshwater environments [3][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Home - Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406. (n.d.). Retrieved May 02, 2017, from http://genome.jgi.doe.gov/cythu/cythu.home.html
  2. Zhu, Yongtao; McBride, Mark (2014). "Deletion of the Cytophaga hutchinsonii type IX secretion system gene sprP results in defects in glinding motility and cellulose utilization". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 98 (2): 763–755. doi:10.1007/s00253-013-5355-2. PMID 24257839. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258823822. 
  3. García-López, Marina; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Tindall, Brian J.; Gronow, Sabine; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Hahnke, Richard L.; Göker, Markus (2019). "Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes" (in English). Frontiers in Microbiology 10: 2083. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083. ISSN 1664-302X. PMID 31608019. 
  4. Haack, Sheridan Kidd; Breznak, John A. (1993-01-01). "Cytophaga xylanolytica sp. nov., a xylan-degrading, anaerobic gliding bacterium" (in en). Archives of Microbiology 159 (1): 6–15. doi:10.1007/BF00244257. ISSN 1432-072X. Bibcode1993ArMic.159....6H. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00244257. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3009545 entry