Biology:Cicadinae

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Short description: Subfamily of true bugs

Cicadinae
Croat fg038.jpg
Cicada orni imago (Cicadini)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Cicadidae
Subfamily: Cicadinae
Latreille, 1802
Exuviae of Tibicen plebejus nymph (Cryptotympanini)
Annual Cicada, Neotibicen

The Cicadinae are a subfamily of cicadas, containing the translucent cicadas. They are robust cicadas and many have gaudy colors, but they generally lack the butterfly-like opaque wing markings found in many species of the related Tibiceninae.

Systematics

This large subfamily is here divided into tribes. Other schemes exist, which usually have a coarser subdivision. Some, however, merge the Tibiceninae here whole or partly. The genera given below were substantially revised 2010 through 2018 due to additional morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis.[1][2][3]

The following tribes belong to the subfamily Cicadinae:[4][5][3]

  1. Arenopsaltriini Moulds, 2018
  2. Burbungini Moulds, 2005
  3. Cicadatrini Distant, 1905
  4. Cicadini Latreille, 1802
  5. Cicadmalleuini Boulard & Puissant, 2013
  6. Cosmopsaltriini Kato, 1932
  7. Cryptotympanini Handlirsch, 1925
  8. Cyclochilini Distant, 1904
  9. Distantadini Orian, 1963
  10. Dundubiini Atkinson, 1886
  11. Durangonini Moulds & Marshall, 2018
  12. Fidicinini Distant, 1905
  13. Gaeanini Distant 1905
  14. Jassopsaltriini Moulds, 2005
  15. Lahugadini Distant 1905
  16. Leptopsaltriini Moulton, J.C., 1923
  17. Macrotristriini Moulds, 2018
  18. Oncotympanini Ishihara, 1961
  19. Orapini Boulard, 1985
  20. Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918
  21. Plautillini Distant, 1905
  22. Polyneurini Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  23. Psaltodini Moulds, 2018
  24. Psithyristriini Distant, 1905
  25. Sinosenini Boulard, 1975
  26. Sonatini Lee 2010
    1. genus Hyalessa China, 1925
  27. Talcopsaltriini Moulds, 2008
  28. Tamasini Moulds, 2005
  29. Thophini Distant, 1904
  30. Tosenini Amyot & Serville, 1843
  31. Zammarini Distant, 1905

The names Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918 and Hamzini Distant 1905 refer to the same tribe. The question of name priority was submitted to the ICZN for resolution in 2018 (case 3761). The tribe Oncotympanini was reduced to subtribe level and transferred to Cicadini in 2010,[1] but was later returned to tribe status.[3]

Some notable genera include:



See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lee, Young June; Hill, Kathy B. R. (2010). "Systematic revision of the genus Psithyristria Stål (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with seven new species and a molecular phylogeny of the genus and higher taxa". Systematic Entomology 35 (2): 277–305. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00509.x. 
  2. Lee, Young June (2012). "Descriptions of two new genera and species of Cicadidae (Hemiptera) from India with some notes on tribal classification". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 59 (2): 225–231. doi:10.1002/mmnd.201200018. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mmnd.201200018. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Max; Hill, Kathy B. R.; Price, Benjamin W.; Wade, Elizabeth J.; Owen, Christopher L.; Goemans, Geert; Marathe, Kiran et al. (2018). "A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification". Zootaxa (Magnolia Press) 4424 (1): 1–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4424.1.1. PMID 30313477. 
  4. "Zammarini Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=846647. 
  5. Sanborn, Allen (2013). Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) (1 ed.). Academic Press. ISBN 9780124166479. https://www.elsevier.com/books/catalogue-of-the-cicadoidea-hemiptera-auchenorrhyncha/sanborn/978-0-12-416647-9. Retrieved 2018-05-01. 

Further reading

Media related to Cicadinae at Wikimedia Commons Wikidata ☰ Q2972261 entry