Biology:Cambroclave

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct class of enigmatic organisms

Cambroclave
Temporal range: Lower Cambrian– Middle Cambrian
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: incertae sedis
Class: Cambroclavida
Conway Morris and Chen, 1991

Cambroclaves are a group of enigmatic, phosphatized, hollow spine-shaped sclerites, known from their geographically widespread Early to Middle Cambrian fossils,[1] which occur exclusively in shallow waters within the photic zone. They were probably originally aragonitic.[2] They are lobate with long spines protruding centrally; these spines are in some cases (e.g. Zhijinites) pillar-like, constituted of a bundle rods (originally aragonite?) with an Ionic-like appearance.[3] Some taxa have been compared to spicules of ecdysozoan worms,[4] whereas others likely belong to Protomelission-like organisms, which have been argued to be affiliated with the dasycladalean green algae and the bryozoans.[5]


Families

  • Family Zhijinitidae (Qian, 1978)

See also

  • Paracarinachitid

References

  1. Wotte, Thomas (2009). "The Youngest Cambroclaves: Cambroclavus absonus from the Middle Cambrian of the Cantabrian Zone (Northwest Spain)". Journal of Paleontology 83 (1): 128–134. doi:10.1666/08-039R.1. 
  2. Porter, S. M. (2010). "Calcite and aragonite seas and the de novo acquisition of carbonate skeletons". Geobiology 8 (4): 256–277. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00246.x. PMID 20550583. 
  3. Template:Cite palaeontology
  4. Conway Morris, S.; Peel, J.S. (2010). "New palaeoscolecidan worms from the Lower Cambrian: Sirius Passet, Latham Shale and Kinzers Shale". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55 (1): 141–156. doi:10.4202/app.2009.0058. http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app55/app20090058.pdf. 
  5. "Protomelission is a dasyclad alga and not a bryozoan". Nature. 2023. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5025673 entry