Biology:Cabomba furcata

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Short description: Species of aquatic plant

Cabomba furcata
Forked Fanwort (Cabomba furcata) flowers (27695860894).jpg
Flowers
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Cabombaceae
Genus: Cabomba
Species:
C. furcata
Binomial name
Cabomba furcata
Schult. & Schult.f. (1830)
Synonyms[1]
  • Nectris furcata (Schult. & Schult.f.) Leandro ex Steud.
  • Cabomba piauhiensis Gardner
  • Cabomba pubescens Ule
  • Cabomba warmingii Casp.

Cabomba furcata is a species of aquatic plant in the water shield family known by the common names red cabomba and forked fanwort. It is native to Central and South America and as far north as Cuba and the tip of Florida. It reaches a maximum height between 30 and 80 centimetres (12 and 31 in) and is up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) wide. It bears purple flowers.

This is used as an aquarium plant. Carbon dioxide addition is usually necessary, mostly because this plant requires high light and regular fertilization for optimal growth.[2]

C. furcata has been reported as an invasive species in Kerala, India.[3] Its active stem propagation prevents light from penetrating the surface of water.[dubious ] It suffocates the water bodies, economically and ecologically hindering the growth of native aquatic plants and freshwater fish. Red cabomba requires huge quantity of oxygen, resulting in decline of biodiversity and water quality.[4]

References

  • Ørgaard, M. (1991). The genus Cabomba (Cabombaceae) - a taxonomic study. Nordic Journal of Botany 11: 179-203
  • Wiersema, J. H. (1989). A new species of Cabomba (Cabombaceae) from tropical America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76:1167–1168.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q773707 entry