Biology:Bruunilla

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Short description: Genus of annelids

Bruunilla
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Errantia
Order: Phyllodocida
Family: Polynoidae
Genus: Bruunilla
Hartman, 1971
Type species
Bruunilla natalensis[1]
Hartman, 1971

Bathynoe is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus includes two species, both known from depths of about 5000 m.[2][3]

Description

Bruunilla are short-bodied with 18 segments and 8 pairs of fragile translucent elytra. The median antenna style is smooth, and lateral antennae and frontal filaments may be present or absent. Ventrum with a pair of tapering wing-like structures projecting laterally. Notochaetae are few, distally flattened to concave, and serrated on both margins. Neurochaetae are more stout and more numerous than notochaetae, distally flattened to concave, and serrated on both margins.

Species of Bruunilla are readily distinguished by having a pair of conspicuous tapering wing-like structures projecting laterally from the ventrum of segments 1–3 (the lower lip of the mouth). [2][3][4]

Species

Two valid species of Bruunilla are known as of November 2020:[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2020). World Polychaeta database. Bruunilla Hartman, 1971. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=324932
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hartman, Olga. (1971). Abyssal polychaetous annelids from the Mozambique Basin off southeast Africa, with a compendium of abyssal polychaetous annelids from world-wide areas. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 28(10): 1407-1428., available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f71-219
  3. 3.0 3.1 Pettibone, M. H. (1979). Redescription of Bruunilla natalensis Hartman (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), originally referred to Fauveliopsidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 92(2): 384-388., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35514095#page/408/mode/1up
  4. Bonifácio P, Menot L (2018) New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185: 555–635. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly063.

Wikidata ☰ Q18519443 entry