Biology:Bruguiera

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Bruguiera
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza00.jpg
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Rhizophoraceae
Genus: Bruguiera
Lam.

Bruguiera is a plant genus in the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a small genus of five mangrove species and three hybrids of the Indian and west Pacific Ocean region, its range extending from East Africa and Madagascar through coastal India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia to northern Australia , Melanesia and Polynesia.[1] It is characterised by calyces with 8-16 lanceolate, pointed lobes, 16-32 stamens, explosive release of pollen, and viviparous propagules. It is named in honour of French explorer and biologist Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1750–1798). Recently, the eighth taxa of Bruguiera, B. × dungarra (a previously undescribed hybrid species between B. exaristata and B. gymnorhiza) was recognised as occurring in northern Australia.[2][3][1]

List of species

Hybrids


Other Bruguiera species synonyms (unresolved or for other genera):

  • Bruguiera arnottiana Wight ex Arn. synonym of Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob. [35]
  • Bruguiera candel Steud. synonym of Kandelia rheedii Wight & Arn. [36]
  • Bruguiera decandra Griff. synonym of Ceriops decandra (Griff.) W.Theob. [37]
  • Bruguiera decangulata Griff. synonym of Rhizophora mangle L. [38]
  • Bruguiera timoriensis Wight & Arn. synonym of Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob. [39]
  • Bruguiera littorea Steud. synonym of Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt [40]
  • Bruguiera madagascariensis DC. (Unresolved) [41]
  • Bruguiera nemorosa Blanco (Unresolved) [42]
  • Bruguiera obtusa Steud. (Unresolved) [43]

See also

  • Mangroves

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "((Bruguiera Lam.))". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33563-1. 
  2. ↑ Duke, N. C. (2017), "Mangrove Floristics and Biogeography Revisited: Further Deductions from Biodiversity Hot Spots, Ancestral Discontinuities, and Common Evolutionary Processes", Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective (Cham: Springer International Publishing): pp. 17–53, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_2, ISBN 978-3-319-62204-0, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_2, retrieved 2020-11-15 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Duke, N.C.; Kudo, H. (2018). "Bruguiera × dungarra, a new hybrid between mangrove species B. exaristata and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae) recently discovered in north-east Australia". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. doi:10.3767/blumea.2018.63.03.03. ISSN 0006-5196. 
  4. ↑ "Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684033. 
  5. ↑ "Bruguiera caryophyllaeoides (J.F.Gmel.) Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684030. 
  6. ↑ "Bruguiera caryophylloides (Burm. f.) Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600140. 
  7. ↑ "Bruguiera malabarica Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684043. 
  8. ↑ "Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684037. 
  9. ↑ "Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684038. 
  10. ↑ "Bruguiera capensis Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684029. 
  11. ↑ "Bruguiera conjugata (L.) Merr. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684031. 
  12. ↑ "Bruguiera conjugata f. alba Stone — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684032. 
  13. ↑ "Bruguiera gymnorhiza f. alba (Stone) Fosberg — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684039. 
  14. ↑ "Bruguiera gymnorhiza var. palun Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2891515. 
  15. ↑ "Bruguiera rhedii Tul. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600079. 
  16. ↑ "Bruguiera rheedei Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684049. 
  17. ↑ "Bruguiera rumphii Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684051. 
  18. ↑ "Bruguiera wightii Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684055. 
  19. ↑ "Bruguiera zippelii Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684056. 
  20. ↑ "Bruguiera zippelii var. oblongifolia Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684057. 
  21. ↑ "Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684048. 
  22. ↑ "Bruguiera parviflora Wight — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600059. 
  23. ↑ "Bruguiera ritchiei Merr. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684050. 
  24. ↑ "Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684052. 
  25. ↑ "Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala W.C.Ko — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684053. 
  26. ↑ "Bruguiera × rhynchopetala (W.C.Ko) N.C.Duke & X.J.Ge — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2903302. 
  27. ↑ "Bruguiera sexangula var. sexangula — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600241. 
  28. ↑ "Bruguiera australis A.Cunn. ex Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684027. 
  29. ↑ "Bruguiera eriopetala Wight & Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684036. 
  30. ↑ "Bruguiera oxyphylla Miq. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684046. 
  31. ↑ "Bruguiera parietosa Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684047. 
  32. ↑ "Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684040. 
  33. ↑ Ono, J.; Yong, J.W. H.; Takayama, K.; Saleh, M. N. B.; Wee, A. K. S.; Asakawa, T.; Yllano, O. Baylen; Salmo, S. G. et al. (2016-05-20). "Bruguiera hainesii, a critically endangered mangrove species, is a hybrid between B. cylindrica and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae)". Conservation Genetics 17 (5): 1137–1144. doi:10.1007/s10592-016-0849-y. ISSN 1566-0621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-016-0849-y. 
  34. ↑ Duke, N.C.; Ge, X.-J. (2011-04-29). "Bruguiera (Rhizophoraceae) in the Indo-West Pacific: a morphometric assessment of hybridization within single-flowered taxa". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 56 (1): 36–48. doi:10.3767/000651911x572968. ISSN 0006-5196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651911x572968. 
  35. ↑ "Bruguiera arnottiana Wight ex Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684026. 
  36. ↑ "Bruguiera candel Steud. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684028. 
  37. ↑ "Bruguiera decandra Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684034. 
  38. ↑ "Bruguiera decangulata Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684035. 
  39. ↑ "Bruguiera timoriensis Wight & Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684054. 
  40. ↑ "Bruguiera littorea Steud. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684041. 
  41. ↑ "Bruguiera madagascariensis DC. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684042. 
  42. ↑ "Bruguiera nemorosa Blanco — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684044. 
  43. ↑ "Bruguiera obtusa Steud. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684045. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2534002 entry



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