Biology:Brachystomatinae

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Short description: Subfamily of flies

Brachystomatinae
Empididae - Brachystoma sp..JPG
Brachystoma sp.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Empididae
Subfamily: Brachystomatinae
Melander, 1908

Brachystomatinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Empididae.[1]

Taxonomy

Until 2006, Brachystomatinae was classified as a subfamily within Empididae, at which point a new phylogeny was proposed in which the lineage was raised to family rank,[2] though other contemporaneous studies did not support this conclusion,[3][4] and in 2018 a new analysis indicated that the treatment of Brachystomatinae as a family rendered Empididae paraphyletic, and restored it to the rank of subfamily.[1]

Genera

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wahlberg, E. & Johanson, K.A. (2018): Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology 43(4): 619–636. doi:10.1111/syen.12297
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, J.M. (2006). "The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera)". Zootaxa (New Zealand: Magnolia Press) 1180: 1–172. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. http://www.uoguelph.ca/nadsfly/Doid/Doidclass/SinclairCumming2006.pdf. Retrieved 2009-06-04. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yang, D.; Zhang, K.; Yao, G.; Zhang, J. (2007). World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China: Agricultural University Press. pp. vi + 601. 
  4. ↑ Moulton, J.K. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2007): The phylogenetic relationships of flies in the superfamily Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43(3): 701-713. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.029 PMID 17468014
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Melander, A. L.. Diptera. Fam. Empididae. In Wytsman, P., ed.. Bruxelles: Genera insectorum.185. pp. 1–434. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Sinclair, Bradley J. (2008). "Review of three little-known monotypic empidoid genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae". Zootaxa (New Zealand: Magnolia Press) 1754: 52–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1754.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Saigusa, T. . (1986). "New genera of Empididae (Diptera) from eastern Asia". Sieboldia 5: 97–118. 
  8. ↑ Meigen, J. W. (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. v. 3. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49298#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 April 2019. 
  9. ↑ Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). "Icasma Collin and an allied new genus Glyphidopeza, from New Zealand (Diptera: Empidoidea; Ceratomerinae)". Records of the Australian Museum 49 (2): 195–211. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.49.1997.1265. https://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/17844/1265.pdf. 
  10. ↑ Collin, James Edward (1933). "Empididae". Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 4: viii + 334. 
  11. ↑ Wagner, R. (2001). "A new genus of aquatic Empididae (Diptera) near to Heleodromia from Switzerland". Studia dipterologica 8 (2): 345–348. 
  12. ↑ Garrett Jones, C. (1940). "Empididae: A. - Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae.". Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-5 2: 257–323. 
  13. ↑ Wilder, D. D. (1984). "Two new Nearctic clinocerine genera (Diptera: Empididae)". Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 10: 166–178. 
  14. ↑ Collin, James Edward (1928). New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. viii + 110. 

Further reading

  • Charles, H. Curran (1934). The families and genera of North American Diptera. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6825. 
  • McAlpine, J.F.; Petersen, B.V.; Shewell, G.E.; Teskey, H.J. et al. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. ISBN 978-0660121253. 

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