Biology:Blarina
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Short description: Genus of mammals
| American short-tailed shrews[1] Temporal range: Late Pliocene to Recent
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| Southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Eulipotyphla |
| Family: | Soricidae |
| Tribe: | Blarinini |
| Genus: | Blarina Gray, 1838 |
| Type species | |
| Corsira (Blarina) talpoides [1] | |
| Species | |
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The genus Blarina, commonly called short-tailed shrews, is a genus of relatively large shrews with relatively short tails found in North America.
Description
They have 32 teeth and are in the red-toothed shrew subfamily. They generally have dark fur and thick feet. The saliva of these animals is toxic and is used to subdue prey.[2]
Species
Species are:[1]
- Northern short-tailed shrew B. brevicauda
- Southern short-tailed shrew B. carolinensis
- Elliot's short-tailed shrew B. hylophaga
- Everglades short-tailed shrew B. peninsulae
- Sherman's short-tailed shrew B. shermani; possibly extinct[3][4]
Ecoepidemiology
Short-tailed shrews are one of the animal reservoirs of the agents of Lyme disease and human babesiosis.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 269–270. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700341.
- ↑ "Purification and characterisation of blarinasin, a new tissue kallikrein-like protease from the short-tailed shrew Blarina brevicauda: comparative studies with blarina toxin". Biological Chemistry 386 (2): 177–82. February 2005. doi:10.1515/BC.2005.022. PMID 15843162.
- ↑ "Blarina shermani". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100006/Blarina_shermani.
- ↑ "Blarina shermani Hamilton, 1955". https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#genus=Blarina&species=shermani&id=1004124.
- ↑ Telford III, S. R., Mather, T. N., Adler, G. H., & Spielman, A. (1990). Short-tailed shrews as reservoirs of the agents of Lyme disease and human babesiosis. The Journal of parasitology, 681-683 (abstract)
Wikidata ☰ Q468813 entry
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