Biology:Bacterial kidney disease
From HandWiki
Bacterial kidney disease (BKD, also known as white boil disease) is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Renibacterium salmoninarum. The disease affects populations of wild salmonid. BKD was originally discovered in the Scottish rivers of Dee and Spey in 1933. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Notes
- ↑ Bullock, G.; Herman, R. (1998), Bacterial Kidney Disease of Salmonid Fishes Caused by Renibacterium Salmoninarum, Leetown Science Center, archived from the original on 2009-05-07, https://web.archive.org/web/20090507003316/http://www.lsc.usgs.gov/FHB/leaflets/78.asp, retrieved 2009-05-30
- ↑ Bacterial Kidney Disease, Fisheries Research Services, http://www.frs-scotland.gov.uk/FRS.Web/Delivery/display_standalone.aspx?contentid=704, retrieved 2009-06-06
- ↑ Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD), Fisheries Research Services, http://www.frs-scotland.gov.uk/Delivery/standalone.aspx?contentid=1821, retrieved 2009-06-06
- ↑ Bacterial Kidney Disease, Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health, archived from the original on 2007-09-04, https://web.archive.org/web/20070904134825/http://www.spaquaculture.com/default.aspx?pageid=533, retrieved 2009-05-31
- ↑ DNR - Bacterial Kidney Disease, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10364_52259_10950-27345--,00.html, retrieved 2009-05-30
- ↑ Transmission of Renibacterium Salmoninarum in Pacific Salmonids, United States Geological Survey, archived from the original on 2009-08-25, https://web.archive.org/web/20090825071144/http://wfrc.usgs.gov/research/fish%20health/STElliott2.htm, retrieved 2009-06-08
- ↑ Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum), Animal Health Australia, October 2005, archived from the original on 2008-08-03, https://web.archive.org/web/20080803233833/http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/programs/adsp/nahis/diseases/bkd.cfm, retrieved 2009-06-06
References
- Eissa, A.E., 2005. Bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in Michigan salmonids. PhD Dissertation. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.210pp
- Disease in Salmonid Fish, Detected by Nested Reverse Transcription-PCR of 16S rRNA Sequences, University of Iceland, Institute for Experimental Pathology, 1994-09-05, http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/60/12/4580.pdf, retrieved 2009-05-31
- Noga, E. (January 1996), Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment (1st ed.), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 9780813825588, https://books.google.com/books?id=SAdDtT7YRRoC&pg=PP1, retrieved 2009-06-19
- Barton, T. A.; Bannister, L. A.; Griffiths, S. G.; Lynch, W. H. (1997-07-07), "Further Characterization of Renibacterium salmoninarum Extracellular Products", Applied and Environmental Microbiology (American Society for Microbiology) 63 (10): 3770–3775, doi:10.1128/aem.63.10.3770-3775.1997, PMID 9480644, PMC 168686, Bibcode: 1997ApEnM..63.3770B, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=168686&blobtype=pdf, retrieved 2009-07-08
- Molecular Diversity of Renibacterium salmoninarum Isolates Determined by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis, 66, American Society for Microbiology, 1999-10-22, http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/66/1/435.pdf, retrieved 2009-07-16
- Bacterial Kidney Disease, Health & Consumers DG, 1999-12-08, http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scah/out36_en.pdf, retrieved 2009-05-30
- Hamel, O. (2001), The Dynamics and Effects of Bacterial Kidney Disease in Snake River Spring Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), University of Washington, http://www.cbr.washington.edu/papers/Dissertation.pdf, retrieved 2009-06-06
- Jannson, E. (2002), Bacterial Kidney Disease in salmonid fish, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, archived from the original on 2008-09-20, https://web.archive.org/web/20080920213347/http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00000310/01/BKDthesis020107.pdf, retrieved 2009-06-06
- Bacterial Kidney Disease: Challenges for the 21st Century, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2006-02-15, archived from the original on 2008-09-24, https://web.archive.org/web/20080924043617/http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/reutd/fhm/bkd-conference/pdf/bkd_workshop_abstractbook.pdf, retrieved 2009-05-31
- Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD) – Detection and Control in Great Britain, Finfish News, 2007, archived from the original on 2011-06-07, https://web.archive.org/web/20110607214652/http://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/finfishnews/FFN4_web.pdf, retrieved 2009-06-06
- Austin, B.; Austin, D. (May 2007), Bacterial Fish Pathogens (4th ed.), Springer Science+Business Media, ISBN 9781402060687, https://books.google.com/books?id=gOdFZqogvMQC&pg=PR1
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