Biology:Arses (genus)

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Arses
Frill-necked Monarch (Arses lorealis) close-up.jpg
Frill-necked monarch, Arses lorealis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Monarchidae
Genus: Arses
Lesson, 1831
Species

see text

Arses is a genus of monarch flycatchers in the family Monarchidae. The genus is restricted to forest and second growth on the island of New Guinea, a few surrounding islands and northern Queensland, Australia. The genus is separated by their frilled necks, fleshy blue eye wattles and delicate pendent nests. They also have a distinctive foraging technique, hopping up tree trunks in a spiral fashion.

Taxonomy

The genus Arses was introduced by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1831.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the frilled monarch (Arses telescopthalmus) by English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840.[2] The genus name is from the Persian king Arses who ruled from 338 until 336 BC.[3]

The genus contains four species:[4]

  • Ochre-collared monarch (Arses insularis)
  • Frilled monarch (Arses telescopthalmus)
  • Frill-necked monarch (Arses lorealis)
  • Pied monarch (Arses kaupi)

References

  1. Lesson, René (1831) (in French). Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique. Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 387. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35997371. 
  2. Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 31. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668925. 
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997. 
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2019). "Monarchs". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/monarchs/. Retrieved 29 October 2019. 
  • Clement, P (2006) Family Monarchidae (Monarch-flycatchers); in del Hoyo J, Elliott A & Christie D eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol 11 Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barecelona. ISBN:978-84-96553-06-4

Wikidata ☰ Q777962 entry