Biology:Arrojadoa
| Arrojadoa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Arrojadoa penicillata | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Cereeae |
| Subtribe: | Cereinae |
| Genus: | Arrojadoa Britton & Rose, (1920) |
| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
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Arrojadoa is a genus of cacti, comprising 6 species and several varieties. It is named after the Brazilian botanist Miguel Arrojado Lisboa (1872–1932) who was superintendent of the Brazilian Railways at the time that Britton and Rose described the genus in 1920.[3] The genus occurs only in northern Brazil and is found at rocky places, under shrubs, which support their frail stalk. They are subtropical plants, with very little frost tolerance.
Description
The species often have frail stalks that can be upright or procumbent, reaching 2 m high and about 2 to 5 cm thick. There are from 10 to 15 ribs, and ramifications are rare, and usually occur from the base.
The flowers are nocturnal and tube-like, measuring 1 to 3 cm in length and 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter. Flower colors can be pink or carmine. The fruit is berry-like, spherical with a maximal diameter of 1.5 cm, and pink or red when ripe.
Species
(As of September 2023), Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[1]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Arrojadoa albiflora | Brazil | |
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Arrojadoa bahiensis | Brazil |
 |
Arrojadoa dinae | Brazil |
| Arrojadoa eriocaulis Buining & Brederoo | Northern Minas Gerais – Brazil | |
 |
Arrojadoa leucostele (Gürke) Anceschi & Magli | Eastern Brazil |
 |
Arrojadoa marylanae | Bahia, Minas Gerais - Brazil |
| Arrojadoa multiflora F.Ritter | Bahia - Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa olsthoorniana Hofacker, M.Machado & R.Pontes | south Bahia - Brazil | |
 |
Arrojadoa penicillata | Bahia - Brazil |
 |
Arrojadoa rhodantha | Bahia, Minas Gerais, Piaui - Brazil |
Cultivation
These tropical cacti are ideal for hanging baskets because of their snake like growth, but they are difficult to cultivate. They grow relatively rapidly in good conditions. Propagation is done more by seed than by cuttings. It grows best on slightly humid soil and with plenty of watering from spring to autumn. In winter it should be left without water and at a minimal temperature of 10 °C.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Arrojadoa Britton & Rose" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/297007-2.
- ↑ Anderson 2001, p. 117
- ↑ "On-line Guide to the positive identification of Members of the Cactus Family". http://www.cactiguide.com/cactus/?genus=Arrojadoa.
- ↑ "Arrojadoa rhodantha". http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/4847/Arrojadoa_rhodantha.
- Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120602032609/http://www.columnar-cacti.org/arrojadoa/index.html
- http://www.cactiguide.com/cactus/?genus=Arrojadoa
Wikidata ☰ Q135634 entry
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