Biology:Arnoseris
| Arnoseris | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Cichorioideae |
| Tribe: | Cichorieae |
| Subtribe: | Cichoriinae |
| Genus: | Arnoseris Gaertn. |
| Species: | A. minima
|
| Binomial name | |
| Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Korte
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Arnoseris is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.[2][3][4]
The only known species is Arnoseris minima, native to Europe, Morocco, and the Middle East; naturalized in parts of northeastern North America (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Maine, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan).[5][6] Common names in the United States: dwarf nipplewort or lamb-succory.[7] Common names in the British Isles: lamb's succory.[8]
It has a maximum height of 30 cm, is herbaceous and does not spread vegetatively.[9]
The species became extinct across the British Isles in 1971.[10] There was an attempt to reintroduce the species, and there has been one recent sighting in England.[11]
Arnoseris minima is an annual weed of cornfields and fallow fields, favouring infertile, sandy, acidic soils.[12]
The word 'succory' is an anglicization of the French 'cichorie' (chicory). The 'lamb' in the name denotes that it is a chicory only suitable for animal consumption.[13] The genus Arnoseris comes from the Ancient Greek 'arnos seris' meaning 'sheep's endive'. The species epithet minima means 'small'.[14]
Secondary metabolites
Arnoseris minima is a source of the simple coumarin aesculetin and the flavonoids luteolin, luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, luteolin 4'-O-β-D-glucoside, and 3-O-methylquercetin.[15]
References
- ↑ "Global Compositae Checklist". 2014-11-08. http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=db8f1598-c38b-4d1b-8a8d-d8a426c74499.
- ↑ Gaertner, Joseph. 1791. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 2(3): 355 in Latin
- ↑ Gaertner, Joseph. 1791. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 2(3):plate 157, figure 3 line drawing as illustration
- ↑ Tropicos, Arnoseris Gaertn.
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Korte includes photos and European distribution map
- ↑ Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Scientific and Common Names of 7,000 Vascular Plants in the United States 1–294.
- ↑ (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17
- ↑ Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora
- ↑ Woodland Trust - 7 Extinct Plants in the UK and the Rarest Plants to Save
- ↑ Online Atlas of the British Flora
- ↑ Online Atlas of the British Flora
- ↑ a New Universal Etymological and Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language
- ↑ Flora of North America
- ↑ Zidorn, C; Udovičić, V; Spitaler, R; Ellmerer, E P; Stuppner, H (2005). "Secondary metabolites from Arnoseris minima". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 33 (8): 827–829. doi:10.1016/j.bse.2004.12.026. ISSN 0305-1978.
Wikidata ☰ Q15985096 entry
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