Biology:Alsophila ferruginea

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Short description: Species of fern

Alsophila ferruginea
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Cyatheaceae
Genus: Alsophila
Species:
A. ferruginea
Binomial name
Alsophila ferruginea
(Christ) R.M.Tryon[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Cyathea ferruginea Christ
  • Copel. Cyathea ferrugineoides

Alsophila ferruginea, synonym Cyathea ferruginea,[1] is a species of tree fern endemic to the Philippines . It is native to the islands of Negros, Palawan and Balabac. It grows in mossy forest up to an altitude of about 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).[2]

Description

The trunk of Alsophila ferruginea is erect and 2–4 metres (6.6–13.1 ft) tall. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate and up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length. The stipe bears short spines and sparse scales, which are dark brown in colour and have pale, narrow, fragile edges. Sori occur near the fertile pinnule midvein and are covered by thin, pale indusia.[2]

Large and Braggins (2004) note that the specific epithet ferruginea, meaning "rust-coloured", may refer to the brown scales of this species.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019), "Alsophila ferruginea", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (version 8.02), https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2019-09-16 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Large, Mark F.; Braggins, John E. (2004), Tree Ferns, Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-630-9, https://archive.org/details/treeferns00mark/page/132 

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