Biology:Actaea rubifolia
| Actaea rubifolia | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | Actaea |
| Species: | A. rubifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Actaea rubifolia (Kearney) Kartesz
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| Synonyms | |
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Actaea rubifolia, commonly known as Appalachian black cohosh or Appalachian bugbane, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family. The plant does well in alkaline soils[2] and mature forests.[1] The "bugbane" in the name refers to the unpleasantness of its flowers' smell repelling insects. It is poisonous if consumed by humans.[3]
The plant produces flowers in the early fall from August to October,[1] and is distinctly identifiable by its large stamens and reduced white petals.[4]
The species is vulnerable to extinction; small populations exist in Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, and the lower Ohio River Valley.[3]
Both Actaea rubifolia and Actaea podocarpa bear resemblance to black cohosh, which, due to its vasodilation properties, is valuable for the treatment of menopause symptoms; harvesters of black cohosh sometimes mistake A. podocarpa for black cohosh, accidentally harvesting it.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152653/Actaea_rubifolia.
- ↑ "Actaea rubifolia". https://plantfinder.nativeplanttrust.org/plant/Actaea-rubifolia.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Actaea rubifolia (Appalachian bugbane)". https://florafinder.org/Species/Actaea_rubifolia.php.
- ↑ "Cimicifuga rubifolia" (in en). https://illinoisbotanizer.com/plants/cimicifuga-rubifolia/.
- ↑ Churchill, John B.; Brosi, Sunshine; Howell, James. "Risk Assessment to State Rare Mountain Bugbane in Western Maryland". https://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/proc11/papers/3269_114.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q17812829 entry
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