Biography:George Cogar
George Cogar | |
|---|---|
| Born | George R. Cogar 1932 Gassaway, West Virginia |
| Disappeared | September 2, 1983 (aged 50–51) British Columbia, Canada |
| Status | Missing for 41 years and 11 days |
| Nationality | United States |
| Spouse(s) | Ann Cogar |
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George R. Cogar (born 1932, disappeared 1983) was the head of the UNIVAC 1004 electronic design team code named the "bumblebee project", and later the "barn project", and co-founder of Mohawk Data Sciences Corporation, a Herkimer, New York-based multimillion-dollar business. His most successful invention was the Data Recorder magnetic tape encoder, which was introduced in 1965 and eliminated the need for keypunches and punched cards by direct encoding on tape.[1][2][3][4] He also founded the Cogar Corporation, where he built an intelligent terminal—an early forerunner of the modern personal computer—which he called the Cogar System 4[5] or Cogar 4. The Cogar 4 became the Singer 1500 after Singer Business Machines acquired Cogar Corporation. In 1976 International Computers Limited (ICL) acquired Singer Business Machines, changing the name of the computer to the ICL 1500.
Disappearance
Cogar was last seen Friday, September 2, 1983, when a private plane, a Britten-Norman Islander, went down somewhere in British Columbia, Canada.[6][7]
Philanthropy
Cogar and his wife Ann established the Cogar Foundation for the express purpose of awarding grants and scholarships to students of Herkimer County.[8] The Cogar Gallery at Herkimer County Community College is named for them.[9]
Patents
- US patent 3166715 Asynchronous self controlled shift register
- US patent 3261003 Tape error indication apparatus
- US patent 3510680 Asynchronous shift register with data control gating therefor
- US patent 3550103 Reverse write and forward verify read of a variable length data
- US patent 3794980 Apparatus and method for controlling sequential execution of instructions and nesting of subroutines in a data processor
- US patent 4365742 Heating system
- US patent 4609613 Permanent reproductions and formation method therefor
- US patent 3410312 Fluid shift flip-flop
- US patent 3188621 Display panels with selectable indicators
- US patent 3239809 Skew correction buffer
- US patent 3426415 Printed circuit assembly
- US patent 3283255 Phase modulation system for reading particular information
- US patent 3282205 Print control means for high speed printer with traveling print bar
- US patent 3310660 Asynchronous counting devices
- US patent 3483523 Data recording and verifying machine
- US patent 3807614 Backspace mechanism for a tape handling apparatus for a data recorder
- US patent 3193697 Synchronized single pulser
- US patent 3585619 Magnetic tape readout system with means to generate artificial signals
- US patent 3578257 Tape handling apparatus for data recorder
- US patent 3555306 Keyboard sprocket circuit
- US patent 3624838 Address counter stage circuitry
See also
- International Computers Limited
- List of people who disappeared
- MDS 2400
- Singer Corporation
References
- ↑ Stacy V. Jones, "Data-Recorder Takes Short Cuts; Punch-Card Use Eliminated By Direct Coding on Tape Wide Variety of Ideas Covered By Patents Issued During Week", New York Times, December 13, 1969
- ↑ Roger R. Flynn, ed (2002). "Tabulating Machines". Computer sciences. 1: Foundations: Ideas and People. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 188. ISBN 0028655672. OCLC 671558424. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/671558424.
- ↑ George Cogar, "Data recording and verifying machine", US patent 3483523
- ↑ "Mohawk Data Sciences Corporation (MDS) | Selling the Computer Revolution". https://www.computerhistory.org/brochures/m-p/com-42bc1e08cd093/.
- ↑ Cogar System 4: System Summary. http://bitsavers.org/pdf/cogar/Cogar_System_4_System_Summary.pdf.
- ↑ "1683DMBC - George R. Cogar". https://www.doenetwork.org/cases/1683dmbc.html.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro; Lujan, Fabian I. (2010). "ASN Aircraft accident Britten-Norman BN-2A-21 Islander C-GIPF Smithers, BC". http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830902-0. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
- ↑ "Cogar Foundation, Inc.". https://fconline.foundationcenter.org/fdo-grantmaker-profile/?key=COGA002.
- ↑ "Cogar Gallery" (in en-US). https://www.herkimer.edu/about/our-campus/cogar-gallery/.
External links
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