Biography:Andrew Gray (physicist)

From HandWiki
Short description: Scottish physicist and mathematician (1847-1925)
Andrew Gray
Andrew Gray mathematician.jpg
Born2 July 1847 (1847-07-02)
Lochgelly, Fife, Scotland
Died10 October 1925 (1925-10-11) (aged 78)
Alma materGlasgow University (MA 1876, DSc, LLD(Hon) 1896)
Known for"Absolute Measurements in Electricity and Magnetism" (1883)
"Treatise on Bessel Functions" (1895)
"The Scientific Work of Lord Kelvin"
Spouse(s)Annie Gordon
ChildrenJames Gordon Gray
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Mathematics
InstitutionsPrivate Secretary to Sir William Thomson, Glasgow (1875–80)
Secretary to Sir William Thomson, Glasgow University (1880–4)
Professor of Physics, University College, Bangor, Wales (1884–99)
Professor of Natural Philosophy, Glasgow University (1899–1924)

Andrew Gray FRS FRSE (2 July 1847 – 10 October 1925) was a Scottish physicist and mathematician.

Life

Born in Lochgelly, Fife, the son of John Gray, he was educated at Lochgelly School and then studied at the University of Glasgow (MA 1876), where he was appointed the Eglinton Fellow in Mathematics in 1876. Perhaps more significantly, however, in 1875 he became the assistant and private secretary of Professor William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin). He held this post – an official University one after 1880 – until 1884, when he was appointed Professor of Physics at the newly founded University College of North Wales.[1]

In 1883 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Lord Kelvin, James Thomson Bottomley, and John Gray McKendrick. He served as vice-president to the society 1906 to 1909.[2]

In June 1896 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society[3]

He remained in Bangor until 1899, when he returned to Glasgow to become the Professor of Natural Philosophy, succeeding Kelvin on his retirement. He held this chair for twenty-four years, stepping down in 1923, shortly before his death.

He lived on campus, his address being 11 University, Glasgow.[4]

Publications

His major scientific publications included works on electromagnetism,[5] dynamics[6] and Bessel functions.[7] He also wrote a treatise on gyrostats.[8]

His FRS candidacy form itemised the following:

Later works included:[9]

  • Treatise on Bessel Functions (1895) with G B Mathews
  • Magnetism and Electricity (1898)
  • Dynamics and Property of Matter (1901)
  • The Scientific Work of Lord Kelvin (1908)
  • Dynamics (1911) with his son James Gray
  • Treatise on Gyrostatics and Rotational Motion (1919)

Family

He was married to Annie Gordon. Their four sons and four daughters included James Gordon Gray FRSE.[2]

References

  1. Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index. I. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. http://www.rse.org.uk/fellowship/fells_indexp1.pdf. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf. Retrieved 31 July 2016. 
  3. "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27gray%27%29. 
  4. Glasgow Post Office Directory 1911–12
  5. Andrew Gray, Absolute Measurements in Electricity and Magnetism, MacMillan and Co., London (1884) [very much enlarged edition in two volumes, 1888–1993, second expanded edition 1921].
  6. Wilson, Edwin Bidwell (1902). "Review: A Treatise on Physics, Vol. 1, Dynamics and Properties of Matter, by Andrew Gray". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (9): 403–412. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1902-00922-1. https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1902-08-09/S0002-9904-1902-00922-1/. 
  7. Bôcher, Maxime (1896). "Review: A Treatise on Bessel Functions and their Applications to Physics, by Andrew Gray and G. B. Mathews". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (8): 255–265. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1896-00343-8. https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1896-02-08/S0002-9904-1896-00343-8/. 
  8. A. Gray, 1959: A Treatise on Gyrostatics and Rotational Motion: Theory and Applications (Dover, New York). Originally published in 1918 by Glasgow University Press.
  9. "Andrew Gray - Biography". https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Gray_Andrew/. 
  • GRAY, Andrew (b. Scotland, 1847 – d. 10 October 1925). (2005). In Who Was Who 1897–2005.

External links