Biology:Schreiteria macrocarpa

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Short description: Species of flowering plants

Schreiteria macrocarpa
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Montiaceae
Genus: Schreiteria
Carolin
Species:
S. macrocarpa
Binomial name
Schreiteria macrocarpa
(Speg.) Carolin

Schreiteria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Montiaceae. It is represented by the single species of Schreiteria macrocarpa (Speg.) Carolin. It is native to north-western Argentina.[1]

Description

It is a perennial herb with tuberous roots.[2] The flowers are in cymes.[3] The bracts and sepals are persistent (remaining to the maturity of fruit) but the bracts are deciduous. The pollen is polyrugate (meaning that the pollen has more than one furrow,[4]). The seed capsule is up to 40 mm (2 in) long and 3 valved.[3] The seeds are compressed and irregularly papillate (covered in papilla). It has an embryo that almost encircles the perisperm.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus name of Schreiteria is in honour of Carlos Rodolfo Schreiter (1877–1942), a German-Argentinian botanist and student of Miguel Lillo.[5] The Latin specific epithet of macrocarpa meaning with large fruit,[6] from Greek 'makros' meaning large and 'karpos' meaning fruit.[7] Both the genus and the sole species were first described and published in Parodiana Vol.3 on page 330 in 1985.[1]

The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, but they do not list any known species.[8]

References

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry